bp, Woodside, Murphy, Beacon big winners in Gulf lease sale

The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management offered about 80 million acres in federal waters offshore Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida. Chevron submitted the sale’s single highest bid of $18.5 million for Keathley Canyon block 25, prevailing over two other bidders.
Dec. 10, 2025
4 min read

Key Highlights

  • The sale offered about 80 million acres in federal waters off Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida, with 219 bids on 181 million tracks.
  • Total revenue was $279.4 million, lower than the $381.2 million from the previous Gulf sale in December 2023.
  • Major bidders included bp, Woodside, Murphy, and Beacon, with Chevron submitting the highest bid of $18.5 million for Keathley Canyon block 25.

The federal government took in about $279.4 million Dec. 10 in the first of 30 offshore Gulf of Mexico lease sales required through 2039 under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, signed in July 2025.

The sale, which the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) refers to as Big Beautiful Gulf 1, offered about 80 million acres in federal waters offshore Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida. It received 219 bids on 181 million tracks.

Photo 249481956 © James Pintar | Dreamstime.com.
Offshore US Gulf of Mexico.
Competitive bidding in Gulf of Mexico Lease Sale 261 pushed the total of high bids to $382 million Dec. 20.
Dec. 20, 2023
The proposed sale, called Lease Sale BBG2, proposes to offer about 15,000 unleased blocks covering about 80 million acres on the US Gulf’s Outer Continental Shelf.
Nov. 19, 2025

The sale results were lower than the last Gulf lease sale conducted by the Biden administration. Lease Sale 261, held Dec. 20, 2023, fetched $381.2 million in high bids—the largest in the Gulf since 2015—even with higher royalty rates of 18.75% for deepwater and 12.5% for shallow water blocks. The most recent sale featured royalty rates of 12.5%, the minimum allowed, for both onshore and offshore blocks.

BOEM views the sale as “very successful” and was “very pleased” with the results, Laura Robbins, the bureau’s acting regional director for the Gulf of America region, said in a press conference following an in-person and publicly livestreamed bid opening.

Despite the lower take, BOEM has no intention of lowering the royalty rate, Robbins said. “We are absolutely not going to reduce the royalty rates,” she noted, saying that she suspected that lower overall sales figures likely represent a new level of certainty for oil and gas producers. “They know that come March, they will have other opportunities to bid.”

She declined to say whether BOEM was surprised by the level of interest given crude oil prices in the $60/bbl range or if the sale bodes well for lease sales in the newly opened areas offshore Alaska and the West Coast, noting that the bureau, a division of the US Interior Department, needs to fully analyze the results.

Lease sale high bids

BP Exploration and Production Inc., Woodside Energy (Deepwater) Inc., Murphy Exploration & Production Co.– USA, and Beacon Offshore Energy Exploration LLC were the sale’s big spenders, as apparent winners with $60 million, $38 million, $33 million, and $27 million in leases, respectively.

Chevron submitted the sale’s single highest bid of $18.5 million for Keathley Canyon block 25, prevailing over two other bidders. This was one of eight tracts receiving three bids; 22 other blocks received two bids.

Keathley Canyon, which lies in the ultradeep waters of the northern Gulf offshore the Texas-Louisiana shelf, is home to Lucius, Tiber, and Kaskida fields that feature deepwater pipelines, like the Keathley Canyon Connector. Chevron Corp. and other oil majors are active in the area.

Woodside and Repsol OCS LLC offered the two next-highest bids: $15.2 million for Walker Ridge 443 and $12.2 million for the adjacent Walker Ridge 444. Those tracks received two and three bids, respectively. Walker Ridge, about 150-280 km (90-170 miles) south-southwest of the Louisiana coast, features large projects like Shenandoah and Big Foot in ultradeep waters of 1,700-3,000 m. The companies also teamed up to win a $4.2-million bid for Walker Ridge 488.

The area saw many of the highest-priced bids, including by BP Equinor USA E&P Inc., Talos Energy Offshore, Murphy, and Chevron, with winning bids from $1.1 million to $7 million.

Chevron, Shell Offshore Inc., and Beacon were among the most active bidders in Green Canyon area in the central Gulf, about 100 miles offshore Louisiana. The area features oil fields Atlantis and Caesar Tonga. While majors won the most bids in Green Canyon, Beacon made some of the largest winning bids in the area, with several $1 million-plus bids, including $11.8 million for Green Canyon 845 and $5.3 million for Green Canyon 345. bp, Equinor, Anadarko US Offshore LLC, and Talos also bid aggressively in the Green Canyon area, all with bids over $1 million.

BP was a big player in the Garden Banks area, 70-125 miles off the coasts of Texas and Louisiana, winning 15 blocks and paying over $1 million for six. Murphy dominated bidding in the Alaminos Canyon region, 200 miles southeast of the Texas Coast, winning six of the seven blocks receiving bids in the sale.

Mississippi Canyon, a deepwater area 40-160 miles southeast of New Orleans, also saw strong interest, receiving 23 bids, with five over $1 million.

"The door has reopened to the Gulf of America,” said Erik Milito, president of the National Ocean Industries Association. “After 2 long years without lease sales Gulf of America Lease Sale Big Beautiful Gulf 1 is a milestone for America’s energy future.”

Milito added that a “predictable, steady cadence of lease sales” gives companies the certainty they need to make the capital investments to explore, develop, and produce responsibly.”

About the Author

Cathy Landry

Washington Correspondent

Cathy Landry has worked over 20 years as a journalist, including 17 years as an energy reporter with Platts News Service (now S&P Global) in Washington and London.

She has served as a wire-service reporter, general news and sports reporter for local newspapers and a feature writer for association and company publications.

Cathy has deep public policy experience, having worked 15 years in Washington energy circles.

She earned a master’s degree in government from The Johns Hopkins University and studied newspaper journalism and psychology at Syracuse University.

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