CRC, Berry agree to merge amid ‘improving’ California landscape

The merger combines California assets of CRC and Berry, with a focus on the San Joaquin basin, supported by expected permitting reforms that could support drilling activities and development prospects in Kern County.
Sept. 15, 2025
3 min read

Key Highlights

  • The $717 million all-stock merger will create a company with about 161,000 boe/d 2Q25 production and 652 MMboe proved reserves end-2024.
  • Berry’s assets include about 20,000 acres focused in California's San Joaquin basin.
  • California’s recent passage of SB237 is expected to support drilling permits.
  • CRC expects to realize $80-90 million in annual synergies within 12 months of closing.

California Resources Corp. (CRC) and Berry Corp. have agreed to merge in an all-stock deal valued at $717 million, inclusive of Berry’s net debt. The agreement takes place amid an ‘improving’ permitting backdrop in Kern County, Calif., the companies said in a joint release Sept. 15.

The assets are a ‘compelling fit’ with California Resources’ conventional assets in the state, adding oil-weighted, mostly conventional proved developed reserves, the companies said.

Berry brings about 20,000 b/d of California oil production and about 20,000 acres anchored in the San Joaquin basin. Berry’s producing areas in California include North and South Midway-Sunset, McKittrick, South Belridge, Poso Creek, and Round Mountain. The fields are known for their mature, heavy oil reservoirs and require specialized recovery techniques such as cyclic steam injection, continuous steamflooding, and thermal diatomite development, Berry notes on its website.

Berry currently holds permits to execute a one-rig drilling program in California through 2026.

On a pro forma basis, the combine would have produced about 161,000 boe/d (81% oil) in second-quarter 2025 and would have held about 652 MMboe proved reserves (87% proved developed) as of yearend 2024, the companies noted in the joint statement.

Oilfield service, Uinta basin assets

Through the proposed deal, CRC also will own C&J Well Services, a California-focused oilfield services subsidiary of Berry.

Berry also holds about 100,000 net acres in Uinta basin in Utah and Colorado. Second-quarter 2025 production from the assets hit 4,200 boe/d (65% oil/liquids, 79% net revenue interest). The operator recently brought online four horizontal wells which together are producing about 3,800 boe/d gross (~93% oil) with peak production expected late this month or early October.

Those assets provide options for the combine, the companies said, “but given CRC's focus on California,” Jefferies analysts said in a Sept. 15 investor note, “we believe CRC could look to divest the asset.”

TD Cowen analysts, in their own note Sept. 15, said they also expect monetization, noting the Uinta assets could generate "at least $400-500 million."   

Overall, said Francisco Leon, CRC president and chief executive officer, the companies expect $80-90 million in annual synergies within 12 months after the deal closes, and that a strong balance sheet will provide the combined company flexibility “to pursue new development opportunities amid an improving permitting backdrop in Kern County.”

California permitting

That improved permitting backdrop comes as part of the newly passed Senate Bill 237 (SB237).

California lawmakers Sept. 13 passed SB237, “which codifies Kern County's ability to issue 2,000 new drill permits annually reversing years of persistent permitting challenges,” Jefferies analysts outlined in a Sept. 14 note. SB237, which includes oil and gas drilling permitting reform, aims to address high energy costs in the state and is expected to be signed by Gov. Newsom by mid-October.

Jefferies analysts, citing CRC management, say "permits are ready to be filled or are being filled in preparation for SB 237 being effective on Jan. 1," and that CRC expects "about 1-2 quarters post SB 237 for activity to ramp up." 

Under the terms of the merger agreement, existing CRC shareholders are expected to own about 94% of the combine upon closing, which is expected in first-quarter 2026, subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals, and approval by Berry shareholders.

CRC’s executive management team is expected to lead the merged company from its headquarters in Long Beach, Calif.

 


 

Revisiting California policies and impacts on California refiners

 

In this May ICYMI episode of the Oil & Gas Journal ReEnterprised podcast, Robert Brelsford, Downstream Editor, recaps details of Valero’s recent decision to shutter its refinery in Benicia, Calif., and the increased discussion it’s spurred regarding what some are calling California’s anti-industry energy policies. 

 

About the Author

Mikaila Adams

Managing Editor - News

Mikaila Adams has 20 years of experience as an editor, most of which has been centered on the oil and gas industry. She enjoyed 12 years focused on the business/finance side of the industry as an editor for Oil & Gas Journal's sister publication, Oil & Gas Financial Journal (OGFJ). After OGFJ ceased publication in 2017, she joined Oil & Gas Journal and was named Managing Editor - News in 2019. She holds a degree from Texas Tech University.

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