The House Appropriations Committee last week restored funds to oil and gas research programs that would have been cut under the US Department of Energy's latest budget proposal.
The 2002 spending bill now moves to the full House for consideration. Senate budget-makers are just starting their appropriations process. The House committee kept the recommendations of an Interior subcommittee that voted on funding levels the prior week.
That bill would give $56 million to DOE's fossil energy program for oil research and development, a $26 million increase from the White House's request and $1 million above the 2001 fiscal year funding. For natural gas, $40 million is earmarked, $19 million over the White House request but $5 million below last year's spending levels (OGJ Online, June 7, 2001).
The bill also preserves pending plans by the US Department of Interior to move forward with Lease Sale 181 in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Some industry officials and their backers in Congress feared that the chairman, Rep. Bill Young (R-Fla.), might seek to block the sale, given that Jeb Bush, the state's Republican governor and brother of President George W. Bush, opposes drilling in federal waters off Florida.
But congressional sources said the lease sale remains in the legislation for now at least. A lawmaker still could seek to change the spending bill before it is voted on by the full House; the Senate during its review process may also consider blocking the sale.
The White House has not indicated what it will decide to do, but time is running short, considering that the sale is scheduled for December. One compromise being considered by lawmakers would be to keep the sale but amend the auction so tracts off Florida would not be available until further environmental reviews were taken.
The bill continues ongoing moratoriums that apply to the federal offshore area, except parts of the Gulf of Mexico and Alaska.
Other parts of the bill mirror the subcommittee version as well.
Along with restoring funding to fossil energy research, lawmakers added back money for energy efficiency and conservation. There was no mandate to sell oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, and appropriators would boost the SPR budget to $179 million, $10 million over the president's request and $19 million more than last year. And it does not allocate funds for assessing oil and gas resources on the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge coastal plain.
Instead of earmarking funds for ANWR, budget-makers gave the money to the Bureau of Land Management so that it can clear a backlog of coalbed methane production permits. BLM's overall budget would also increase, to $93.5 million, $16 million above last year, to help the agency complete an inventory of the oil and gas potential of public lands.
