MARKET WATCHInventory build pushes down energy prices

Dec. 23, 2004
Energy prices fell in light trading Dec. 22 as traders reacted to a surprisingly bearish report on US petroleum inventories during the last full session before the extended Christmas holiday weekend on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

Sam Fletcher
Senior Writer

HOUSTON, Dec. 23 -- Energy prices fell in light trading Dec. 22 as traders reacted to a surprisingly bearish report on US petroleum inventories during the last full session before the extended Christmas holiday weekend on the New York Mercantile Exchange. NYMEX was scheduled to close early Dec. 23 and remain closed Dec. 24.

Traders had expected a slight decline in US petroleum stocks after a period of colder-than-normal weather. However, the Energy Information Administration said Dec. 22 that commercial US inventories of crude increased by 2.1 million bbl to 295.9 million bbl during the week ended Dec. 17. Distillate fuel inventories were up by only 600,000 bbl to 119.9 million bbl, while US gasoline inventories increased by 1.8 million bbl to 211.4 million bbl (OGJ Online, Dec. 22, 2004).

Meanwhile, US military officials now suspect that a suicide bomber, not a rocket attack, killed 22 solders and civilians and wounded more than 60 others in a Dec. 21 attack on a mess tent at a military base near Mosul, Iraq (OGJ Online, Dec. 21). Analysts said the Dec. 22 fall in energy commodity prices could have been steeper had it not been checked by fears of increased violence in Iraq prior to upcoming elections.

In other news, the Royal Dutch/Shell Group on Dec. 22 declared force majeure on disrupted deliveries of 114,000 b/d of Nigerian Bonny Light crude as a result of the occupation by villagers of oil platforms in the Niger Delta earlier this month. Hundreds of villagers occupied two Shell and one CheveronTexaco Corp. platforms Dec. 5 but subsequently retreated. Nevertheless, Shell said the resulting production stoppage would impact export operations through the rest of December, January, and part of February.

Energy prices
The January contract for benchmark US light, sweet crudes fell by $1.52 to $44.24/bbl Dec. 22 on NYMEX, while the February position lost $1.46 to $44.33/bbl. On the US spot market, West Texas Intermediate at Cushing, Okla., was down by $1.51 to $44.05/bbl. Heating oil for January delivery dropped 4.09¢ to $1.36/gal on NYMEX. Gasoline for the same month retreated by 2.13¢ to $1.15/gal. The January natural gas contract dipped by 3.6¢ to $6.82/MMbtu.

In London, the February contract for North Sea Brent crude lost $1.73 to $40.56/bbl Dec.22 on the International Petroleum Exchange.

The average price for the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries' basket of seven benchmark crudes declined by 85¢ to $37.41/bbl on Dec. 22.

Contact Sam Fletcher at [email protected]